RARE SOLAR ECLIPSE WILL TURN SUN INTO A “RING OF FIRE” NEXT WEEK!
Next Tuesday, April 29 a rare, solar eclipse will transform the sun into a ‘ring of fire. This unique solar eclipse occurs when the moon gradually passes between Earth and the sun, which is called a new moon
This ‘ring of fire’ occurs during an ‘annular eclipse’. The annual eclipse is as rare a ‘total solar eclipse’, which can only be observed during the new moon period. They can only be observed during New Moon, when:
- The Sun is near one of the nodes of the lunar orbit. (When the Earth, Sun and Moon form a straight line).
- The Moon is at apogee (the point of the moon’s orbit where the moon is farthest away from Earth).
- The observer is located in the path of the Moon's antumbra (part of the moon’s shadow).
There are many different types of eclipses but there are only two distinct categories: lunar and solar eclipses. Within these two broad categories there are different levels of eclipse.
TYPES OF SOLAR ECLIPSES:
A solar eclipse may only occur when there is a new moon. A new moon means the moon has moved between the earth and the sun. So, the three celestial bodies have formed a straight line: Earth-Moon-Sun.
- Total Solar Eclipse: occurs when the moon completely covers the sun. This is seen from Earth.
- Partial Solar Eclipse: occurs when the lunar penumbra (the partially shaded outer region of the shadow cast by an object) touches the Earth.
- Annular Solar Eclipse: occurs when the moon appears smaller than the sun as it passes centrally across the solar disk and a bright ring of light or annulus is formed (‘ring of fire’).
- Hybrid Eclipse: a very rare form of eclipse is the change form an annular eclipse to a total solar eclipse along its trajectory.

TYPES OF LUNAR ECLIPSES:
A lunar eclipse may only occur during a full moon. During the full moon the Earth moves between the moon and the sun, thus the three celestial bodies form a line again but this time it is: Moon-Earth-Sun.
- Total Lunar Eclipse: occurs when the Earth’s umbra (part of the Earth’s shadow) blocks the moon’s entire observable surface.
- Partial Lunar Eclipse: is only observable when part of the moon’s visible surface is concealed by the Earth’s umbra.
- Penumbral Lunar Eclipse: occurs when the moon travels through a faint portion of the Earth’s shadow.
The next eclipse Americans will be able to see will be a Total Lunar Eclipse taking place on October 8, 2014! Don’t miss it!
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